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Welcome to the Computing History Museum | ||||
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The Computing History Museum at American University is the result of years of artifact collecting by Dr. Thomas J. (Tim) Bergin of the Computer Science and Information Systems Department. In 1995, Dr. Bergin served as Chair of the History Track for the Association for Computer Machinery's 1996 Annual Computer Science Conference. This Conference celebrated "50 Years of Computing." As part of this effort, he was asked to prepare an exhibit of artifacts to compliment a photographic exhibit prepared by Expert Events Inc. Following this, Dr. Bergin prepared six other exhibits of artifacts at other professional conferences and at the Bender Library. In the fall of 1999, Dr. Bergin
was contacted by Neal McCristy who was the editor of Yesterday's Office,
an on-line periodical which can be found at www.yesterdaysoffice.com.
Neal had been surfing the web and came across the Computing History Museum's
web site and wanted him to write something about how the museum got started.
The material below was written in response to that request. A short history
of the museum can be found
here. In the Winter of
1997, space formerly used to house ATMs was made available, and the Computing
History Museum was born. The Museum is housed in two conjoined rooms,
and contains 4 large display cases with original artifacts and materials,
a working IBM 029 Keypunch machine, a copy of the Expert Events photographic
exhibit prepared for the ACM, and a number of framed posters on the history
of computing. Among the artifacts is a vacuum tube from the first computer, the ENIAC, a module from a UNIVAC I, the first commercial computer made in America, and architectural models of the IBM 1401 and the IBM System/360. The exhibit also contains original ENIAC working drawings, a set of ENIAC Technical Manuals from 1945, the Moore School Lectures (1946) and a manual for the Standards Western Automatic Computer (SWAC) which was the fastest machine in the world when completed in 1950. Most of the artifacts have been donated to the Museum, but some artifacts are on loan from the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History and the Army Research Laboratory at Aberdeen Proving Grounds, Maryland. The Museum also has
a display of early microcomputers including the Processor Technology SOL-20
which sold for $995 in kit form in 1975; the Tandy/Radio Shack TRS-80
Model 1 announced in August 1977; an Osborne I the first popular portable
introduced in 1981, and the ever popular Commodore 64, introduced in 1982.
The photographic exhibit spans the centuries from Charles Babbage (1830s)
to the present. In addition, there are a number of framed posters, including:
the ACM History of Electronic Computing timeline, the History of the Microprocessor
from The Computer Museum, and a History of the Internet from a textbook
publisher. There are presently two special displays. The first is devoted to calculating devices, and contains abaci, slide rules, a copy of Napier's Bones ( c 1580 ) a copy of a Schickard Calculator (1623 ), and a number of mechanical adding machines from the late 19th century to the 1950s. The Museum also has a figure wheel and a carry arm donated by the Science Museum (London). These were left over from the Science Museum's recreation of Babbage's Difference Engine in 1992. The second special exhibit is devoted to programming languages, and contains original documentation and books on programming languages. The goal of the Museum
is educate and excite visitors with respect to the rich history of computing.
In addition to various classes from American University, the Museum has
hosted a number of elementary and secondary schools from the Washington
area for tours and discussions, and has prepared visiting exhibits. We encourage your
to take a Virtual Tour, learn more about the
history of the museum, or examine the History
of Computing On-line, an early student effort to document some of
the artifacts in the Museum's collection. |
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