
Blaise Pascal (1623 - 1662) was the son of a tax collector in Rouen, a small town in southern France. Gifted in mathematics and bothered by the tedium of adding long columns of numbers, Pascal was 19 years old when he designed the " Pascaline" in 1642. A stylus was placed in an indentation on the dials (surface) and the dial was rotated clockwise. Gears underneath the surface contained a mechanism for a carry; subtraction was effected using complimentary addition. "Modern" versions of Pascal's machine are shown in Lightning Calculator and the Comptator.