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Bibliography - Biographies

Textbooks | General References | History of the Computer | Precomputing | Microcomputing
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William Aspray, John von Neumann and the Origins of modern Computer, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1990. ISBN: 0262011212.
A broad and detailed account of von Neumann's many contributions to computing.

Geoffrey D. Austrian, Herman Hollerith: Forgotten Giant of Information Processing, Columbia University Press, 1982. ISBN: 0231051468.
A lively biography that tells the story of Hollerith, a pioneer in the data processing industry. He invented the punched card tabulating machine.

 
  Clark R. Mollenhoff, Atanasoff: Forgotten Father of the Computer, Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1988. ISBN: 0813800323.
The first full-scale examination of the Atanasoff Berry Computer and the academic environment in which Atanasoff and Berry worked.
 
  Konrad Zuse, The Computer - My Life, New York: Springer-Verlag, 1993. ISBN: 0387564535. An autobiography of Zuse, one of the great pioneers of the computer age. He created the first fully automated, program-controlled, freely programmable computer using binary floating point calculation.
 
  Thomas Belden and Marva Belden, The Lengthening Shadow, Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1962. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 618065.
A frank and candid story of Thomas J. Watson, creator, builder and long-time head of International Business Machines, who has had a profound and continuing effect on American business and American life.
 
  Alice R. Burks and Arthur W. Burks, The First Electronic Computer: The Atanasoff Story, Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 1988. ISBN: 0472100904.
This is the story of the first electronic computer. The authors presented astonishing technological originality of Atanasoff's invention.
 
  Martin Campbell-Kelly, ed., Charles Babbage: Passages from the Life of a Philosopher, New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press and IEEE Press, 1994. 0813520665.
Babbage tells the lively story of his youthful escapades, his friendship with outstanding European figures such as Biot and Humboldt, and the dominating obsession of his life - the creation of a machine that would forever remove the mistakes and wasted effort inevitable in any extensive arithmetical calculations.
 
  I. Bernard Cohen: Howard Aiken: Portrait of a Computer Pioneer, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1999. ISBN: 0262032627.
Offers a clear and entertaining introduction to Aiken, a major figure in the early digital era best known for his first machine, the IBM Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator.
 
  Doug Garr, Woz: The Prodigal Son of Silicon Valley, New York: Avon Books, 1984. ISBN: 0380884844.
The fascinating behind-the-scenes story of how the Apple miracle happened.
 
  Andrew Hodges, Alan Turning: The Enigma, New York: Simon & Schuster, Inc., 1983. ISBN: 0671492071.
A portrait of the brilliant mathematician who invented the device which deciphered the German military code, "Enigma," and which played a key role in the Allied victory over the Nazis.
 
Anthony Hyman, Charles Babbage: Pioneer of the Computer, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1982. ISBN: 069123778.
This book discusses the career of Charles Babbage (1791-1881), British advocate of the systematic use of science in industry and creator of machines that were precursors of the modern computer.

Stephen Manes and Paul Andrews, Gates: How Microsoft's Mogul Reinvented an Industry - and Made Himself the Richest Man in America, New York: Doubleday, 1993. ISBN: 0385420757. Scrupulously researched, this book is part history, part biography, and part computing. It tells what's gone right and what's gone wrong in the personal computing industry.
 
  Philip Morrison and Emily Morrison, ed. Charles Babbage on the Principles and Development of the Calculator, New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1961. ISBN: 0486246914.
Contains selected unabridged chapters from Passages from the Life of a Philosopher by Charles Babbage and selected unabridged essays from Babbage's Calculating Engines.
 
  Glenn Rifkin and George Harrar, The Ultimate Entrepreneur: The Story of Ken Olsen and Digital Equipment Corporation, Chicago: Contemporary Books, 1988. ISBN: 0809245590.
A first full-length portrait of Ken Olsen, founder of the Digital Equipment Corporation and one of the most successful entrepreneur in the history of American business.
 
  William Rodgers, Think: A Biography of the Watsons and IBM, Stein and Day Publishers, 1969. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 6919394.
An unauthorized and officially disapproved, yet conscientious and lively account of Tom Watson, the creator of IBM.
 
  Dorothy Stein, Ada: A Life and a Legacy, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1985. ISBN: 026219242x.
A fascinating and dramatic story about Augusta Ada Byron, the interpreter of the designs for the first modern computer and the inventor o the science of computer programming.
 
  Doron Swade, The Cogwheel Brain: Charles Babbage and the Quest to Build the First Computer, London: Little, Brown and Company, 2000. ISBN: 0316648477.
Swade is the acknowledged expert on Babbage's life and work. This book is a fascinating account of Babbage's quest to realize his vision of an automatic computing machine. Babbage was a gentleman philosopher and a tireless inventor. Unfortunately research and development in the early 19th century hindered his machine. However, Swade also tells the story of the 20th century quest by the Science Museum in London to build a working Babbage engine in time for the bicentenary of his birth, a project which Swade himself led.
 
  Thomas J. Watson Jr. and Peter Petre, Father, Son & Co: My Life at IBM and Beyond, New York: Bentam Books, 1990. ISBN: 0553070118.
In the course of sixty years, Thomas J. Watson Sr. and Thomas J. Watson Jr. together built the colossus that is IBM, one of the largest and most profitable business enterprise of the earth. Here is an eloquent first-person account of a family drama that changed the face of American business.
 
  Maurice Wilkes, Memoirs of a Computer Pioneer, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1985. ISBN: 0262492071.
An autobiography of Maurice Wilkes, leading scientist in the development of the modern digital computer.
 
  Jeffrey S. Young, Steve Jobs: The Journey is the Reward, Glenview, Il: Scott, Foresman and Company, 1988. ISBN: 0673188647.
An insider's account of the rise to power and the fall from grace of Steve Jobs, cofounder of Apple Computer, Inc.
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